This thesis
examines 43 images of Minoan tree cult as depicted in sphragistic jewellery,
portable objects and wall paintings from Late Bronze Age Crete, mainland Greece
and the Cyclades. The study also compares the Aegean images with evidence for
sacred trees in the Middle and Late Bronze Age Levant, Egypt and Cyprus. The
purpose of this research is the production of new interpretations of Minoan
images of tree cult. Each of the chapters of the thesis looks at both
archaeological and iconographic evidence for tree cult. The Aegean material is,
in addition, examined more deeply through the lenses of modified Lacanian
psychoanalytic modelling, “new” animism, ethnographic analogy, and a
Neo-Marxist hermeneutics of suspicion. It is determined that Minoan images of
tree cult depict elite figures performing their intimate association with the
numinous landscape through the communicative method of envisioned and enacted
epiphanic ritual. The tree in such images is a physiomorphic representation of
a goddess type known in the wider eastern Mediterranean associated with
effective rulership and with the additional qualities of fertility, nurturance,
protection, regeneration, order and stability. The representation of this deity
by elite human females in ritual performance functioned to enhance their
self-representation as divinities and thus legitimise and concretise the
position of elites within the hegemonic structure of Neopalatial Crete. These
ideological visual messages were circulated to a wider audience through the
reproduction and dispersal characteristic of the sphragistic process, resulting
in Minoan elites literally stamping their authority on to the Cretan landscape
and hence society.
Thursday, July 14, 2016
My Phd Thesis: The Cultic Life of Trees
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