I’ve got a new publication, first one for 2021: ‘Traces of places: sacred sites in miniature on Minoan gold rings.’ Here's the abstract:
Sacred sites in Minoan Crete are known from both
archaeological remains and iconography. Glyptic art is the most extensive body
of Aegean Bronze Age representational art and consists of carved seals in the
form of engraved metal signet rings, stone seals, and the clay impressions
(sealings) that these were used to produce. Gold signet rings from the Cretan
Neopalatial period (1750– 1490 BCE) depict various types of sacred sites,
including mountain, rural, cave, and urban sanctuaries. How should we understand
the built structures depicted in these miniature cult scenes? Do they all
depict variations of walls or buildings, or are they altars? This chapter
differentiates the built structures depicted in cult scenes on Minoan gold
rings, correlates them to archaeological remains at Minoan sacred sites, and
proposes an explanation of ephemeral cult structures now only recorded in the
iconographic evidence. It will be demonstrated that these miniature art forms
represent Minoan sacred sites in three ways: as natural places characterised by
the presence of trees and stones and the absence of architecture; as outdoor
sanctuaries surrounded by ashlar stone walls; and as shrines and altars, the
shapes of which evoke natural cult locations such as mountains and sacred groves
through abstract form. It will be argued that representation of Minoan cult
structures that evoked the natural landscape within prestigious art forms was a
method whereby Neopalatial elites naturalised their authority by depicting
themselves in special relationship with the animate landscape.
Tully, C. 2021. ‘Traces of places: sacred sites in miniature on Minoan gold rings.’ In Sacred Sites and Sacred Stories:
Transmission of Oral Tradition, Myth, and Religiosity, edited by David Kim,
11–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan.